Internet of Things and its Applications

Introduction to IoT

  1. The term IoT was coined in year
    1. 1998
    2. 1999
    3. 2010
    4. 2005
    Answer : B
    Explain :The term 'Internet of Things' was coined in 1999 by the computer scientist Kevin Ashton.
  2. The size of MAC address is ___________ bits
    1. 16
    2. 32
    3. 48
    4. 64
    Answer : C
    Explain :The MAC address is a unique 12-digit hexadecimal numbers (48 bits in length) is also known as hardware address.
  3. The LPWAN :
    1. Low Power Wide Area Network
    2. Low bit rate
    3. Both (A) and (B)
    4. Short range wireless communication.
    Answer : A
    Explain :LPWAN stands for Low-Power Wide-Area Network. It suits all IoT applications where small amounts of data are transmitted infrequently.
  4. ISM stand for :
    1. Information, Scientific and Medical
    2. Industrial, Scientific and Medical
    3. Industrial, Science and Medical
    4. Industrial, Scientific and Medicine
    Answer : B
    Explain : Industrial, scientific and medical networks (ISM networks) are multi-use, international radio frequency networks that support connectivity between objects.
  5. The size of bits in IPv4 addressing is
    1. 16
    2. 32
    3. 64
    4. 128
    Answer : B
    Explain :An IPv4 address is divided into four octets (bytes). Each byte contains eight bits, so 4 x 8 = 32 bits.
  6. Which of the transmission media contains central conductor and shield ?
    1. coaxial cable
    2. twisted pair cable
    3. fiber-optic cable
    4. none of these
    Answer : A
    Explain :Coaxial cables have a central conductor, an insulating layer, a conducting shield, and an outer plastic sheath. The central conductor is made of solid copper.
  7. Which of the transmission media uses light as medium of data transfer
    1. coaxial cable
    2. twisted pair cable
    3. fiber-optic cable
    4. none of these
    Answer : C
    Explain :Optical fiber is a transmission medium that uses light to transmit data, voice, and images.
  8. Which of the transmission media highest data transmission rate ?
    1. coaxiable
    2. twisted pair cable
    3. fiber-optic cable
    4. none of these
    Answer :
    Explain :Fiber optics has the highest transmission speed of any transmission media. It runs at 1000Mb/s, which is called 1000Base-Lx
  9. IIoT targets applications related to
    1. Health and fitness.
    2. Entertainment
    3. Both of these
    4. None of these
    Answer : C
    Explain : IIoT application are used in robotics, medical devices, and software-defined production processes.
  10. Device used to convert light energy into electrical energy is
    1. Turbine
    2. Windmill
    3. Solar cell
    4. None of these
    Answer : A
    Explain :
  11. API stands for :
    1. Application Programming Interface
    2. Address Programming Interface
    3. Accessing peripheral through the interface
    4. none of the above
    Answer : A
    Explain :API stands for Application Programming Interface. It's a set of protocols, routines, and tools for building software and applications.
  12. Which of the following is not an application of IoT?
    1. Wearables
    2. Smart Grid
    3. Arduino
    4. Smart City
    Answer : C
    Explain : Arduino is not an application of IoT but rather a platform used for building IoT devices. Wearables - means wearables bands ( digital watches), A smart grid is an electricity network that uses digital and other advanced technologies to monitor and manage the transport of electricity.
  13. What is the standard length of MAC and IPV6 addresses ?
    1. 48 and 128
    2. 48 and 32
    3. 48 and 64
    4. 52 and 128
    Answer : A
    Explain : MAC lenght- 48 and IPv6- 128 bits.
  14. A huge amount of data is generated in IoT system that must be :
    1. Analyzed
    2. Visualized
    3. Stored
    4. All of the above
    Answer : C
    Explain : The huge amount of data in IOT must be stored.
  15. What are the effective stages of IoT architecture ?
    1. Internet gateway, Edge information
    2. Sensors and Actuators
    3. Data center and cloud analysis
    4. All of these
    Answer : D
    Explain :The four stages of IoT architecture are:
    Stage 1: Sensors and actuators
    Stage 2: Gateways and data acquisition systems
    Stage 3: Edge IT data processing
    Stage 4: Datacenter and cloud

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